Friday, December 31, 2010

Spirituality, New Year, and the Implications of Belief

continued from my examiner column http://www.examiner.com/interfaith-spirituality-in-columbus/spirituality-and-the-implications-of-belief

A few years ago I wrote a design textbook based on my master’s thesis at The Ohio State University on the implications of design on perception, the interface between design and psychology/psycho-physiology and about how behavior could be altered by design. It was based on several smaller research studies culminating in an installation where I did ethnographic behavioral mapping that saw interactions between people drop and avoidance behaviors increase with certain designs. I’d hoped to someday write a doctoral thesis on ‘The Implications of Belief’ which goes even further.
Behaviorists clearly showed how you could alter behavior with reward-punishment stimuli and there are all sorts of schools of psychology which work to retrain one’s mindset. Neuroscience is revealing new findings every day. We're on the frontier of some exciting discoveries with huge implications for mind-body medicine, healing, and a host of possibilities. Religions also attempt to mold us to believe a certain way through doctrine and practices- age old rituals and beliefs. But we are human beings and human doings, products of genetic and evolutionary, social, historical and cultural influences each in different contexts through the ages. All humans are not created equal. It’s a nice mantra and a goal that all should be treated with love and respect equally, but no, not a truth of the way things are. And yet, each of us has value.

The Buddhist monk Thich Nhat Hahn talks about the importance of each birth, each human life. He writes of the special things that were said by sages upon the birth of the Buddha and Jesus in Living Buddha, Living Christ, (p46) ‘The birth of every child is important, not less than the birth of a Buddha. We, too, are a Buddha, a Buddha-to-be, and we continue to be born every minute. We are sons and daughters of God and the children of our parents. We have to take special care of each birth.’
That we continue to be born every minute is confirmed by biology. The body you have in this second is not the body you had last year. We are in movement, transition, change, cellular birth, growth, and death. Our neurons fire differently, our energy fields change over time. The sugared fat laden donut you ate over the holidays contributes (in whatever way) to your body- calories, taste, mental perceptions-energy. The flour used in it traveled far from the farm fields to the factory; so did the sugar from the refinery- was it from sugar beets or cane? The box used to package it came from pulp from trees in the Northwest . . . you get the picture.
Its the New Year. Our own chronological age may not be the same as our emotional age, but we try to look and act younger. Medical science tells us the body is what we put into it and doesn’t lie. [We’re good at asking it to lie with a little shot of botox, a little nip and tuck, a spandex garment and strangely tall shoes to make one look magically important, crowned with mascara and lipstick with a halo of hairspray. All to appeal to the opposite sex- like mating birds doing a little dance.] Ask yourself if you’re young or old spiritually-open minded or closed case, cautious or adventurous. A New York publicist heavily into New Age said, ‘Oh, I can tell you’re an old soul. Now sit, sit, let’s talk about how we position the product.’ It was an odd juxtaposition. What's your philosophical worldview? 'S--t happens, let's raise a toast to that!'

'Everything we are and do is of God and belongs to God'
and ‘Piety is the recognition that everything is linked to the presence of God in every moment.’ Thich Nhat Hahn -P 29 ibid. It is as Michael Dowd of Evolutionary Christianity says, ‘we are mutually embracing our relationship with the natural world.’ Thus, the key to our existence is awareness and becoming ever more sharply aware of the interconnected intelligent energy which permeates all existence through the gift of our six senses. There are sharp disagreements with this standpoint by many in and outside the faith community objecting that it does NOT follow traditional Christian viewpoints, or embraces atheistic thinking. Regardless of your orientation and faith tradition, may 2011 and beyond be an unfolding and increased mindfulness of Presence and joy for you, dear reader.
[cake photo Ghearing family-creative commons attribution license 1.0]

Monday, December 20, 2010




Then, there is ‘wisdom Christianity’, (a Vedantic Christianity) born out of the Bede Griffiths sangha (which marries Christianity and Hindu perspectives). Bede Griffiths was a Benedictine monk who studied under C.S. Lewis and left Britain for South India, finding wisdom in both faith traditions and a life of devotion. The site quotes, ‘The beginning of Christian wisdom is wonder. This is everywhere in the gospel, where the newness appears: where Jesus is present and speaking or acting, where someone encounters him for the first time, or for the first time the light breaks forth from within him . . .' http://www.bedegriffiths.com/wisdom-christianity/

As John Bowker writes: ‘There have been no human communities in the past, and few in the present, without religion because religion seems to be an intrinsic part of human life. Even though many people would deny that they are religious, it is clear that we are prepared for religion in the same way as we are physically prepared for breathing, speaking a language, being musical, eating, and so on.’ p 11 World Religions or as both neurologist Andrew Newberg, MD and Paul Davies, physicist conclude: ‘We’re hard-wired for God.’ (however That’s conceived)

It gets more interesting yet. There are other emerging movements such as the Science and Non-Duality web-site http://www.scienceandnonduality.com/. The website says, ‘Nonduality is the philosophical, spiritual, and scientific understanding of non-separation and fundamental intrinsic oneness.’ It couples ancient philosophical/religious understanding with modern scientific wisdom. Here are some videos which push the boundaries of what consciousness is; our illusion of ‘separate’ versus the actuality of one-ness. Enjoy!

http://www.blogger.com/www.youtube.com/profile?user=scienceandnonduality#p/u/1/3ltZMVJPljg (consciousness)

www.youtube.com/profile?user=scienceandnonduality#p/u/0/v-2b2qALVMg (notion of separate)

www.youtube.com/profile?user=scienceandnonduality#p/u/2/xJRXvgfm1D8 (every time I open my eyes)


[photo courtesy of the U.S. Navy -photos by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Joshua Valcarcel, from the amphibious assault ship USS Boxer (LHD 4) shows the moon during a full lunar eclipse]

Friday, December 17, 2010

spirituality and who was jesus?

continued from my examiner post http://www.examiner.com/interfaith-spirituality-in-columbus/spirituality-and-who-is-jesus


Systematic theology is the depth study by theologians, who also argue the positions and heresies of early Christianity versus what was determined to be orthodox belief. [Wikipedia says it is a discipline of Christian theology that attempts to formulate an orderly, rational, and coherent account of the Christian faith and beliefs. Systematic theology draws on the foundational sacred texts of Christianity, while simultaneously investigating the development of Christian doctrine over the course of history, particularly through philosophy, science and ethics.]

Then, there are the famous historical Jesus studies and the in-depth work of the Jesus Seminar on what was/is authentic source material. Albert Schweitzer, New Testament scholar, musician, medical doctor/ missionary and Nobel Prize winner realized there were so many portraits of Jesus which wound up being a projection of the scholar doing the research, and so many unknowns, that he entered medicine to become a doctor and lived the ethic, ‘Reverence for Life’ at his Lambarene medical mission in Africa. My grandfather corresponded with Schweitzer. I have one of the letters from 1937, and photographs. Fascinating story behind this.


One evangelical gospel circuit pastor explained to two eager young converts that Jesus will say when you die and arrive at the pearly gates, 'Sorry, I don't know you . . . you can't come in,' even if the individual were a baptized and confirmed Christian attending a mainline denominational church. This was the fate of all who didn't acknowledge him as personal Lord and Savior and read the bible (King James version) every day. For my interfaith colleagues, too bad, you're going down. Like a fine restaurant, if you don't have a reservation, tough luck. This does not square with gospel stories of Jesus dining with outcasts and sinners, His compassion for the poor and disenfranchised, interactions with Romans, Samaritans, women, unclean . . . and all his parables . . . One of the central issues with ANY figure of history is that he/she is made over in one's own projection and interpretation and then That is made into a test of faith; case closed. The kingdom of God (or reign of God) Jesus sought to teach was a reign of love, justice, regard and compassion rather than power and domination. It was not controlled by artificial human laws; the principle of grace was operational and frequent references to the natural world.


Imagine if WikiLeaks were behind the scenes revealing what the Sadduccees, Pharisees, Roman government officials and Sanhedrin were actually saying; what really happened during the miracles, teachings and healings, how the disciples really behaved. What if there were video footage? It is likely the night of Jesus birth (thought by some to be in the Spring) would be completely different. So much of what passes for 'the Christmas story' is our minds filling-in-the-blanks, and combining differing accounts - from Matthew and Luke, without timing or context. A close reading and socio-historic research show most of what we 'remember' of the story isn't actually there, but on a greeting card or in a dramatic enactment. Perceptions created by art and fiction become 'reality'. Thus, a Hallmark Christmas scene. A Jewish writer explained that an unmarried woman of that time found to be 'with child' might face stoning to death- as is the case for women today in some Middle Eastern and African countries.


As a researcher, I love to ask the questions and listen to the answers . . . to compile the data and write the reports. We all come to the Truth in our own lives and many of us search for a mature belief system to live by, beyond the child-like things we might once have been taught or believed. We bring our big questions to this new place. We hold certain ethical human precepts (do no harm). Hopefully our beliefs involve study, caring, devotion, listening, compassion and deep-seated awe at the magnificence of What/Who we are a part of in this gift of Life in this season of impending darkness, and then, increasing light following the solstice. In my hospital 'volunteer sabbatical’, I’ve held, blessed, and named fragile newborn babies in the wee hours of the morning. How fitting to regard a helpless, humble infant as a miracle; each child an incarnation of Life. Value Life, seek justice, love‘God’ and love your neighbor as yourself . . . is perhaps the simplest essence of what the Jesus message about the ‘reign of God’ is like.

May it be a reflective time full of incredible insight.
[Bedouin mother and Child-Source a scan of the National Geographic Magazine, Volume 31 (1917), page 552. Author Garrigues - public domain (pre-1923)]

Friday, December 10, 2010

Spirituality, Miracles, Enlightenment & Deliverance

continued from my examiner post . . .
http://www.examiner.com/interfaith-spirituality-in-columbus/spirituality-miracles-deliverance-and-enlightenment


Bernie Siegel, M.D., the author of Peace, Love and Healing refers to Jungian therapist Tom Laughlin’s insight that ‘Jung’s concept of the unconscious emphasized its wisdom, and not its irrationality.’ He explains: ‘The unconscious, far from being merely an empty slate, a cesspool of blind primordial energies, or of repressed contents of the ego, actually has hidden within it an instinctual intelligence that contains in its blueprint a whole series of built-in behavior patterns that when activated will result in our entire future psychological development in the same manner that DNA contains a blueprint of our entire biological development.’ (p 44 Peace, Love and Healing) He goes on to unpack this wisdom and explain that each personality has a unique blueprint as well, or personal myth. Our role in life is to discover what that is, and what the Self would have us learn, including patterns of illness/healing, enlightenment, deliverance etc.

I believe it is the Kabbalah which says we each have several potential exit points in our lives and it is our higher Self or ‘over-soul’ which along with the Source-of-all-that-is choose what will actually be our departure point from this life at the 'right' stage of our development. Siegel asks four questions of his patients: ‘1. Do you want to live to be a hundred?; 2. What happened in the year or two before your illness?; 3. Why do you need your illness and what benefits do you derive from it?; 4. What does the illness mean to you?’ (from Peace, Love and Healing pp 46-49) He sees the illness as a symbol. I had explored these themes with the woman from our story of deliverance from the flight which crashed. In the year or two before the event, she had recently lost her last family member, and overcome breast cancer. The illness made her fiercely affirm a positive attitude, and life. She abhorred visits from a particular chaplain during this time who brought the spectre of death/fear/illness/sin/evil/dread every time, imbued as he was with a heavy legacy of religious dogma.

By Siegel's line of thinking (and many authors in psycho-neuro-immunology), deliverance is no random event in an intelligent, living, breathing cosmos brimming with consciousness. Enlightenment isn’t random either. And we should open the eyes of our souls to be conscious of the miracle of presence. Take time to reflect. May you experience a personal awakening this enlightening season.


[Photo Note: Bodhi tree from foster botanical gardens. Genetically identical to the Bodhi tree at Sri Mahabodhi temple. First uploaded on English Wikipedia, February 19, 2005 by Avriette, Wikimedia Commons]

Tuesday, December 7, 2010

continued from my examiner column . . . http://www.examiner.com/interfaith-spirituality-in-columbus/spirituality-and-the-celtic-heartbeat-of-god-review


Like the late John O’Donohue, Celtic poet, author, philosopher, Rev. John Philip Newell connected matter and Spirit, nature and divinity without losing, but loosing Christ from the heavy Augustinian emphasis on ‘original sin’ which had emerged in the early church. This doctrine is that we are fallen people, tainted with the sin of disobeying God in the Garden of Eden –from the Genesis story. He contrasted the Manicheistic roots of St. Augustine -who influenced Western Christendom, with Pelagianism and said the Celtic Monk Pelagius had been unjustly deemed heretical and came out the loser in a time when the early church was attempting to establish a uniform belief system within the entire Holy Roman Empire.
[Manicheism emphasizes dualism of good and evil; light and dark. It originates with Mani of Persia and echoes some beliefs of Zoroastrianism.
http://www.philosophyprofessor.com/philosophies/manicheism.php
You can read more about this heresy and understand how very fluid, intermingled and threatened by other ancient beliefs early Christianity was: http://www.nd.edu/~afreddos/courses/264/manicheism.htm; Also see charges against Pelagianism http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagianism]

Celtic Christianity thrived with the very earliest Christian missionaries to the British Isles. When Roman Christians later arrived (after departing to fight off the Barbarian hordes), they demanded correction and conformity to the church which had emerged in Rome under the Pope. [Newell’s books include: Christ of the Celts, Listening for the Heartbeat of God, One Foot in Eden, Ground of All Being, and The Book of Creation, Echo of the Soul and Promptings from Paradise.] He has added a new prayer book, Celtic Treasures to Celtic Benediction and Sounds of the Eternal, with a CD to come. For more books & resources see: http://www.jphilipnewell.com/ or visit the First Community Church, Grandview, OH bookstore.

Newell, a Church of Scotland minister explained that the‘Secret Book of John’ from the Nag Hammadi collection of more recently unearthed manuscripts has Jesus say, ‘You have forgotten who you are; look to me and you will remember.’ There are three symptoms of forgetting: ‘1) ignorance (vs. wisdom); 2) falseness (out of touch with our true identity); 3) anxiety (captive to falseness and out of touch with the root of stability).’ To heal this, one has to remember and name the brokenness; reverence the suffering, but do not forget the wounds. We are supported in our suffering; underneath are the everlasting arms of God.

Because all life was created by God, everything in the universe is moving interdependent and in harmony. It is like standing in a river, the stream flowing by is never the same in any second. The new physics has determined that the sound of the beginning is a vibration- like B flat- which emerged from its initial creation with the Big Bang. Newell resonated with some examples of Medieval mystic Hildegard of Bingen’s work- ‘God says: Ever you are before my eyes. God, I am your opus. Before the beginning of time, already then, I was in your mind.’
The gathering was led in a chant for peace, and a mantra of joy to connect with the beat of presence at the heart of all life. (The music and chants incorporate elements of Judaic and Islamic sound. He noted that the Indian Harmonium and bagpipes share some similarities in sound.) Through all, ‘The conclusion is always the same: love is the most powerful and still the most unknown energy of the world’ according to Jesuit priest and paleontologist, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, whom Newell quoted from and talked of with admiration.

He noted that scholars have found the Gaelic tongue has similarities with the Sanskrit language of India. There are resonances also between the Celtic approach to the sanctity of life and teachings of the Native American peoples. It is especially meaningful and timely to value the natural world in a time when so many species are disappearing; so many children are dying of hunger; so much vegetation is being destroyed. ‘But all shall be well, and all shall be well and all manner of thing shall be well,’ said the mystic, Julian of Norwich, whom Newell quoted.


May this be so.


[note: photo image of the North End of Iona was taken from the Geograph project collection. The copyright on this image is owned by Alan Stewart and is licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license. ]



Monday, December 6, 2010

Spirituality and 'The Children of Abraham'

continued from my examiner post . . . http://www.examiner.com/interfaith-spirituality-in-columbus/spirituality-and-walking-the-footsteps-of-the-children-of-abraham-review


[Photo from U.S. Army. With the help of a tour guide, U.S. Army Soldiers explore what is thought to be the biblical home of Abraham among ruins discovered near the Great Ziggurat of Ur close to Contingency Operating Base, Adder, Iraq, Nov. 21, 2009.The Sumerians built the Ziggurat of Ur to honor their moon god, Nanna. The Soldiers are assigned to the 1st Armored Division's 4th Special Troops Battalion, 4th Brigade Combat Team. U.S. Army Spc. Shane P.S. Begg]

I’d read Huston Smith’s The World’s Religions as a younger person, and then a few years ago watched Bill Moyer’s The Wisdom of Faith with Huston Smith on video. Later, I listened to a wonderful audio-taped series Religions of the World with Huston Smith who is considered ‘the dean of world religions’, while walking/jogging- it was offered by Sounds True. You can do about 3.5-4 miles to a CD, walking and get in an entire crash course. The Teaching Company also offers some great CDs.

Mom, who died three years ago, had heard Smith at University of Chicago, carrying me to lectures in her womb. We went to hear other greats: Barth, Tillich. She said with a laugh, ‘Huston Smith packed the house, and his piercing blue eyes probably drew in as many as his wonderful, engaging speaking.’ Smith’s excellent way of establishing faith relationships in tolerance and the recognition that we are siblings on the planet, is needed to move beyond the divisive rigidity and judgmental stance that has characterized much of the conversation about religion among religions. This face-to-face conversation is what inspires us to ask the bigger questions of divinity and humanity that inform our existence.

Ahrens explains, ‘Abraham was the first monotheist. He believed in One God. When God called him to follow God to a foreign land, he rose and went. He did not question God. He trusted God completely. He is an inspiration to everyone (who) follows after his way. After Abraham, even the way we speak of God changes. God is called, ‘The God of Abraham.’ (Palestine, Entry #3 - Children of Abraham) Ahrens then journeyed to Hebron to pay homage to Father Abraham, where his tomb exists. Hebron is in the West Bank and involves travel through a grim assembly of military fortifications and heavy security. Ahrens cites a little known gem, ‘that Isaac, carrier of Abraham’s line in Judaism is buried in the Mosque. Ishmael, carrier of Abraham’s line in Islam is buried in the Synagogue. (these exist side by side) Each day, as faithful followers of Abraham pray in Mosque and Synagogue, they encounter ‘the tomb of the other son.’ (From Palestine, Entry #4.) Until we value the life of ‘the other’ as brother, there can be no peace.

Herein, the lesson to all of us, in this time of darkness as we approach the pivot of the Solstice, when increasing light begins to come into the world again. It reminds me of a World War II story when opposing soldiers reportedly laid down their guns, left their posts and celebrated Christmas together. The biblical prophet Isaiah talks of beating swords into plowshares. May it be so.

Thursday, December 2, 2010

Hanukkah: Festival of Light

continued from my examiner post . . . http://www.examiner.com/interfaith-spirituality-in-columbus/spirituality-and-the-season-of-light




The season of light might be considered to have begun with the Asian Diwali . . . the pace picks up with Hanukkah, then Advent-leading up to Christmas and Epiphany for Christians . . . and all those December Solstice celebrations by Native Americans, Yule by Wiccans, and Tohji-taisai of Shinto faith traditions. There is also a lunar eclipse on the 21st this year.

It's important for humans to believe that light can triumph over darkness; goodness over evil, especially in the face of suffering, and especially in our frightening times. Through dedication, freedom fighters prevailed to preserve and re-sanctify what is holy and what is meaningful. That's the miracle of increasing light celebrated in Hanukkah. We use familiar expressions of hope that we soon 'see the light at the end of the tunnel'. In Judaism, the light is belief in the abiding presence and action of a monotheistic G-d and the story of His interaction and preservation of His peoples: an incredible narrative through the Torah.


Stephen Prothero says, 'Like the term dharma in Indian religions, Torah is a wonderfully expansive term. Though typically translated as 'law,' it actually connotes 'teaching' or guidance.' Torah refers in the first instance to the five books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Torah also means the entire Hebrew Bible, which Jews refer to not as the Old Testament but as the Tanakh' p244 God is Not One- which includes the Neviim or prophets and Ketuvim (writings). The Hebrew tradition is both oral and interpretive which then also include rabbinic texts such as the Mishnah, Jerusalem Talmud and Babylonian Talmud. Reading these commentaries is incredibly enlightening, as is walking through the Jewish calendar and customs. The Jesus of Judaism is lost in Christianity; it is a terrible price.





Judaism is a religion of remembrance of the ancestors, a tribal story, and their/our relationship with the law. By following the Lord's mitzvot (commmandments) one lives holiness and a life of meaning. 'Man's main concern is not to gain pleasure or to avoid pain but rather to see a meaning in his life. That is why man is even ready to suffer, on the condition, to be sure, that his suffering has a meaning.' Victor Frankl




In this country you will find three Jewish traditions: Reform, Conservative and Orthodox. Prothero says 'each focuses on one key element in Judaism: the Reform on ethics, the Orthodox on law, and the Conservative on tradition.' p268ibid (Hasidism is ultra-Orthodox). The most fitting way to encompass all of the Jewish traditions is with the Shema:


'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is One. And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might. And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be upon thy heart; and thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thy house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thy hand, and they shall be for frontlets between thine eyes. And thou shalt write them upon the door-posts of thy house, and upon thy gates' Dtr 6:4-9.




Check out the You Tube Hanukkah music video 'Miracle'. http://www.youtube.com/watchv=FjEOVZLPESY&NR=1 by MATISYAHU
and Happy Hanukkah; may you experience increasing light in your life!