Sunday, March 20, 2011

Spirituality and Springtime




In learning from nature's seasonal cleansing rituals we understand there are cycles of destruction followed by growth; it is a sacred reality. It seems a necessity, an impersonal process of which all are a part regardless of any artificial religious claim. After our harsh winter, this Spring seems particularly welcome and yet, watching flooding in Australia, the earthquake and tsunami in Japan and reading about massive ice sheets falling off the glaciers, one can only wonder about the scope and scale of this massive global enterprise. We are so interdependent and yet behave as if we are simply not a part of the sacred whole.


The Taoists may have had this in mind with the philosophy of 'The Way'- things are neither good nor bad, but all have their place and reason, time and season. It all simply is. We work to understand and contribute goodness and compassion to the mix, realizing that there will always be natural evil; always be injustice . . . yet we try to alleviate suffering and make a difference; contribute love and understanding to the mix. Ever inventive, humans create myths and mythic characters to try and understand it all. Yet we are in a new place and time as a species, which makes each spring all the more poignant with massive extinctions underway and die-offs of entire species. It makes the time of ashes on our foreheads (Christians) and color sprayed upon each other (Hindu), costumes and revelry (Jewish) and honoring the ancestors (Shinto) all the more deeply moving and tres symbolic as our holidays fall upon the time of the full moon, the Vernal Equinox.


One of the great figures of recent past is Passionist priest and scholar, Thomas Berry, who wrote The Sacred Universe and The Great Work- among others. Berry earned a doctorate in world religions and chaired the American Teilhard Community (de Chardin) from 1975-1987. He was awarded 8 honorary doctorates- see http://www.earth-community.org/bio.htm. Caroline Webb, student of Berry, writes that ‘Thomas Berry understood, as few others have done, that with the degradation of nature goes a diminishment of the human. There can be no lasting advancement for humans if it entails devastation for other beings and the great systems of planetary functioning. Over and over again he states that if we only view nature as an object to be used, our future existence is in peril. We cannot exist long-term unless we re-join the community of life from which we emerged, that has shaped us in every regard and is the revelation of ultimate and sacred reality.’

In fact, his insights are the fertile soil out of which many now find inspiration and the seed for their own writing. Read some of Berry’s breath-taking quotes here: http://www.earth-community.org/quotes.htm With the nuclear disaster in Japan and television commentators once again talking about disruptions in oil production in the Gulf, one wonders how many times we get to revisit the opportunity to transform ourselves and our planet. Yet the planet is a self-healing organism as one sees in Chernobyl which is doing fine with-out people. If you are looking for a good read connecting the world’s spiritual traditions with environment, anything of Berry is food for thought.

Another Catholic ‘heretic’ Franciscan priest, Richard Rohr, writing for the Huffington Post explains that Christians need to revision their tradition. ‘Two thousand years ago was the human incarnation of God in Jesus, but before that there was the first and original incarnation through light, water, land, sun, moon, stars, plants, trees, fruit, birds, serpents, cattle, fish, and "every kind of wild beast" according to our own creation story (Genesis 1:3-25). This was the "Cosmic Christ" through which God has "let us know the mystery of his purpose, the hidden plan he so kindly made from the beginning in Christ" (Ephesians 1:9). Christ is not Jesus' last name, but the title for his life's purpose.’

Rohr unpacks this further and ties three religions together, citing the theological thought of an early Christian philosopher, Thomas Aquinas. "The immense diversity and pluriformity of this creation more perfectly represents God than any one creature alone or by itself," adds Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274) in his Summa Theologica (47:1). He continues, ‘For most of us, this is a significant shaking of our foundational image of the universe and of our religion. Yet if any group should have come to this quite simply and naturally, it should have been the three groups of believers that call themselves "monotheists". Jews, Christians, and Muslims all believe that the world was created by one God. It would seem to follow therefore that everything, everything without exception, would bear the clear imprint and likeness of the one Creator.’ From Creation as the Body of God, Posted: March 4, 2011


So to take this one step further, the imprint of Creation/Creator is that of rebirth, re-awakening, new chances, hope, the riotous color of Springtime and increasing light, the playful joy of love, self sacrifice for love and the very celebration of life itself even in the midst of turmoil and chaos, uncertainty and fear.


[Image titled 'a Rajah and his wife celebrate Krishna festival (Holi)' and is from Holi celebration: "Handcoloured engravings by Frederic Shoberl from his work 'The World in Miniature: Hindoostan'. London: R. Ackerman, 1820's." Columbia.edu Wikimedia Commons.]


Sunday, March 6, 2011

Mysticism




Marcus Borg has made a significant difference in contemporary Christian circles. In his book, The Heart of Christianity he explores different ways of viewing scripture. You will not find him to be the kind of guy who says, 'The Bible said it and we take it the way it reads and that's all she wrote!'
Having studied and been in conversation with the world's best scholars and linguists, you will find great depth and sensitivity to not only Hebrew and Greek scriptures, but each of the stories and figures in the prophetic biblical tradition. You can read more about some of his books/stance/vision. http://www.aportraitofjesus.org/borg.shtml I think he
keeps a lot of folks in the Christian fold for whom traditional evangelical Christianity and literalism has gone awry, though Christians on the 'right' would completely disown him or even consider him 'Christian' by their standards. After his last visit to Columbus several years ago, I corresponded with him and found his response to be sensitive and amazingly insightful.

Borg not only knows his material inside and out, but presents it with exquisite sensitivity and compassion. He understands his audience/s and connects with them. Two examples for all to take to heart: 1. The 'kingdom of God'/reign of God is about justice, mercy, compassion for all.
Too often in creedal and confessional Christianity it has been reduced to a mere comma in the creed, between his birth to a virgin and death/resurrection, when it encompasses his entire life/mission and message.
2. Borg reminded us of the chief commandment which is 'to Love God First and Love Your Neighbor as Yourself.' Period. (And the implications of what that means). He discussed the historic disagreements over obtuse things which led to the schisms within the church and 'who knows what the hell that even means?!' today.

For Borg and those who heard him, it, (The Christian Message Today) is about relevance, meaning and transformation. Christianity now is not about a 'pie in the sky afterlife notion of heaven and hell, but transforming this world equitably for ALL.' That's big. Really big. It means growing up and taking responsibility; recognizing God created 'the world' and it is good . . . not just humans; the whole shebang. This is what makes Marcus Borg a leading figure in Christianity. He calls this religion to answer for it's aberrations and mis-steps, in true prophetic tradition like Amos, Micah, Jeremiah . . . You have to respect Borg's honesty and straightforward approach, soundly grounded in scholarship but informed by the big vision.
[Christ represented as Sol invictus. 3rd/4th c. AD. Vatican necropolis under St. Peter's Basilica, Mausoleum M. Mosaic, two-dimensional work of art, older than 100 years]